"It was a myth. I don't think it ever existed, " he says. "But by
the Monday morning, all the sports shops in Paris had either shut or
they had bouncers on the door."
The labels so beloved of the casuals are hardly more enthusiastic about
the link. "You have all these labels like Prada, Burberry, Armani, and
they all want nothing to do with it because of its connection with
football violence, " says Hewitt. "On the other hand they're making
millions of pounds out it."
Examine the leisure-wear industries today and you'll find multi-
million pound operations feeding an appetite for training shoes and
sports wear that is a direct result of the casuals' love of labels. The
racks in every high-street sports shop now groan under the weight of
retro trainers such as Adidas Stan Smiths or Puma G Vilas.
Last
month, Burberry's chief executive Rose Marie Bravo said the label's
adoption by "chavs" - the English equivalent of neds - "probably had
not helped" the upmarket brand's UK performance.
Some commentators have tried to depict the casuals' adoption of brands
such as Pringle, Aquascutum and Barbour as signs of an aspirational
intent. "I've always thought that was bollocks, " says Thornton.
"Essentially, most casuals were aesthetes. They were into the look of
clothes and the feel of clothes and it just so happens that these
things are the nicest.
They weren't making any comments about subverting the class hierarchy.
"I think the dandified male has been a recurring theme throughout
British youth culture. There's always been this British working- class
obsession with fashion and not allowing yourself to be browbeaten. You
dress in a way that marks you out as special."
It was this obsession with labels that helped the casuals movement take
root in its first Scottish city, Aberdeen. Rivers traces the impetus
for the formation of the ASC back to a European cup match between
Aberdeen and Liverpool in October 1980: "On that day, a section of the
away support were seen dressed in 'trendy' sportswear - designer
tracksuits and top-of-the-range trainers - rather than the traditional
club supporter's uniform, which was normal clothes adorned with the
team's colours of red and white."
Inspired, some Aberdeen fans took up the mantle and were soon scouring
the country for hard-to-find, or just plain expensive, items of
clothing. Like the Liverpool casuals they also had their own European
shopping excursions to look forward to - in the 1983 European
Cup-Winners' Cup competition, Aberdeen disposed of the mighty Bayern
Munich and then beat the even mightier Real Madrid in the final in
Gothenburg.
A year later, in the same competition, they went out in the semi- finals to Porto.
Germany, Belgium, Sweden, Hungary, Portugal: over a two-year period
Aberdeen fans visited all these places and, unlike the Liverpool
casuals, many had oil money in their pockets to fund their clothes
purchases.
Gradually the casual
trend spread throughout Scotland, with Hibernian and Motherwell the two
other clubs at which the new look found the most favour. Until these
sides "turned trendy", it was usually with their skinhead followers
that the ASC would wage war. With the birth of the casuals, the numbers
doubled. Hundreds would fight pitched battles in Edinburgh, Glasgow,
Dundee.
The ASC were the first, biggest, and most feared of the crews that
plagued Scottish football in the 1980s. Week in, week out, Rivers and
his sharp-dressed soldiers would do battle with other gangs:
Hibernian's Capital City Service, Motherwell's Saturday Service or
perhaps The Utility, a combined gang made up of Dundee and Dundee
United supporters.
The publication of Rivers's book, compiled from the notes and diaries
he kept at the time, supposedly marks the 25th anniversary of the
gang's foundation in 1980, though that in itself is a hazy concept.
It's not as if there was ever an inauguration ceremony. It is the
latest addition to what has become a minor publishing industry.
One of the earlier books in the hooligan memoir canon also featured Aberdeen FC.
Jay Allen's Bloody Casuals, published in 1989, is still regarded as one
of the best of its kind though it's now out of print. Edinburgh Central
Library's single copy is kept under lock and key in the reference
section because all the others were stolen, a common fate for books of
its type. Fill out the requisite form and a librarian will bring you a
slim, well-thumbed volume straining with expletives; an unabashed
celebration of fists, Fila and football.
If the violence is the least attractive aspect of the casual
phenomenon, its influence on the music industry was altogether more
benign. By the end of the 1980s, the casuals melted away from the
football grounds. One important factor was the Hillsborough disaster in
which 96 Liverpool fans were crushed to death during an FA Cup match.
In the tragedy's aftermath football cleaned up its image. As police and
authorities clamped down, the writing was on the wall for the terrace
culture that had spawned the casuals. Even the terraces themselves
went, swept away by a report into the Hillsborough disaster which
recommended the introduction of all-seater stadia.
But that wasn't the end of the casuals' influence. Lured into
nightclubs by the house music explosion, the casuals were transformed
from rowing hooligans into loved-up ravers by a new drug, ecstasy.
Bands like Manchester's Happy Mondays, former casuals to a man, took
the fashion style that had developed on the terraces and put it into
the nightclubs where it became the dominant look.
The influence can still be seen in acts such as two-time Mercury Prize
nominee Mike Skinner, who records under the name The Streets. "He's
probably the most visible ambassador, " says Thornton. "If you look at
what he wears it's not that dissimilar to what kids were wearing in the
late 1970s in Liverpool. He might be wearing Reebok instead of Adidas
Samba and a Stone Island coat instead of a Peter Storm cagoule but the
look's the same." Liam Gallagher of Oasis was an earlier version,
though in the mid-1990s, the media had a different label for people who
dressed like him: "polo geezer". The terms may change, but society's
attitude remains the same.
When
Aberdeen take on Hibernian in a vital league game at Easter Road this
Saturday, scan the crowds heading to the match and you'll see
practically every young fan sporting something of the old casual
uniform. It might be a pair of designer trainers or a Lacoste polo, it
might be a CP Company jacket or, for the wellheeled few, a Pounds500
Stone Island coat. The casuals have grown up and calmed down but in our
brand-obsessed 21st century, their legacy is everywhere.
Congratulations, You Have Just Met The Casuals by Dan Rivers is out now ( John Blake Publishing, pounds-17.99)
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